Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity Plan: What COVID-19 Taught Us

September 28, 2023
A person carefully places hand on a wooden table, stopping the chain reaction of falling dominoes.

The COVID-19 pandemic was a wake-up call for many organizations. It didn’t just disrupt global markets—it exposed fundamental flaws in business continuity planning across nearly every industry. Enterprises that had once considered themselves resilient quickly discovered gaps in their business continuity and disaster recovery strategies. In many cases, these gaps impacted core business functions, supply chains, and the ability to continue operating during an extended crisis.

While the disruption has been painful, it also presents an opportunity—one that organizations must seize to build stronger, more adaptive strategies. Now more than ever, it’s clear that a comprehensive disaster recovery and business continuity plan isn’t just about IT infrastructure or data backups—it’s about keeping the entire business running when disaster strikes.

Business Continuity Exposed

Prior to 2020, most business continuity plans (BCPs) were built around short-term disruptions—natural disasters, power outages, or brief system downtime. But the pandemic introduced a different type of crisis: one that compromised not just systems or infrastructure, but the everyday processes organizations depend on to function.

Risk assessments often didn’t account for global-scale, long-duration disruptions. Many BCPs assumed that operations would return to normal within a matter of days or weeks. COVID-19 proved otherwise.

According to Gartner’s Business Continuity Survey, fewer than 2% of enterprises believe that operations will ever fully return to their pre-pandemic norms. Instead, organizations are shifting their focus from recovery to reinvention.

Rethinking Continuity: A Long-Term Mindset

To build a resilient future, organizations must move beyond temporary patches and reactive planning. That means reevaluating the goals of a disaster recovery business continuity plan and adjusting expectations.

1. Embrace Permanent Change

The pandemic accelerated several long-term trends, especially around remote work and digital customer engagement. These aren’t just temporary workarounds—they’re the new normal. Enterprises that embrace these shifts will be better positioned to remain agile and competitive.

But adapting to remote work isn’t only about enabling VPN access or cloud-based apps. Many organizations quickly realized that their biggest challenges weren’t technological, but operational. Workflow breakdowns, communication delays, and inefficient handoffs exposed the limits of in-person-centric processes.

This is where the human element comes in. Organizations need to reevaluate roles and workflows to support distributed teams, not just replicate the old way of working via Zoom. Real resilience comes from building systems and structures that function independently of location or physical presence.

2. Accelerate Digital Transformation

Organizations that had already begun digital transformation efforts found themselves better equipped to handle the crisis. Their infrastructure was cloud-enabled. Their data was centralized. And their teams were more agile.

For businesses still relying on legacy systems, the pandemic was a harsh reality check. Moving forward, the ability to adapt quickly to unforeseen events will be directly tied to how modern and flexible your infrastructure is.

In the context of business continuity and disaster recovery, this means:

  • Shifting from on-premise systems to cloud-based platforms.

  • Building redundancy into both infrastructure and processes.

  • Using integrated tools that provide real-time visibility into business operations.

Organizations must also integrate DR plans into their transformation roadmaps—not as an afterthought, but as a core priority. Your disaster recovery and business continuity plan should evolve in tandem with your technology stack.

3. Expand Risk Assessments

If there's one lesson the pandemic taught us, it's that risk exists in more places than we thought. From cybersecurity vulnerabilities tied to remote access to physical dependencies in the supply chain, organizations must broaden their definition of “risk.”

Key areas to reassess include:

  • Single points of failure in data centers, cloud providers, or vendors.

  • Roles that cannot function remotely.

  • Gaps in cross-functional communication or leadership.

Updated risk assessments should feed directly into your BCP and disaster recovery strategies, creating contingency plans for both short- and long-term scenarios.

Most importantly, every risk mitigation plan should clearly outline roles and responsibilities so that when an incident occurs, there’s no confusion about who does what.

4. Automate for Resilience

When disaster strikes, time is everything. Automation can dramatically reduce response times and ensure that critical business functions remain operational—even when staff is unavailable or systems are stressed.

Key areas where automation supports continuity and disaster recovery include:

  • Automated data backups and replication

  • Robotic Process Automation (RPA) for repetitive tasks

  • Workflow automation for approvals, reporting, and alerts

  • AI-driven monitoring to detect anomalies or failures early

Automation not only improves efficiency during a crisis but also reduces the risk of data loss due to human error or missed processes. As part of your broader cyber resilience strategy, consider layering in digital process automation (DPA) to protect operational continuity across departments.

5. Test and Iterate Your BCP

A business continuity plan is only as good as its last test. Yet many organizations still neglect regular testing, leaving themselves vulnerable to the unknown. In the wake of COVID-19, this is no longer acceptable.

Key steps to strengthen your BCP include:

  • Conducting regular tabletop exercises and simulations

  • Running failover tests for your data center and cloud environments

  • Testing recovery time objectives (RTOs) and recovery point objectives (RPOs)

  • Reviewing documentation and updating roles and responsibilities

Frequent testing ensures your disaster recovery business continuity plan doesn’t sit unused and outdated. Instead, it becomes a living part of your organization's risk culture—one that evolves as your business and threats change.

Moving From Recovery to Reinvention

The role of business continuity and disaster recovery has changed. It’s no longer just about bouncing back—it’s about building a foundation that allows the business to flex, adapt, and thrive no matter what comes next.

This shift requires an organizational mindset that views disruption not as a setback, but as an opportunity to rethink processes, modernize systems, and make smarter investments. It’s about building business continuity into the DNA of your organization.

Some key takeaways for moving forward:

  • Ensure your BCP includes a strong focus on business functions, not just IT.

  • Align disaster recovery strategies with evolving workforce and customer expectations.

  • Use automation and digital transformation to increase flexibility and speed.

  • Make continuity and disaster recovery an ongoing discussion—not a one-time document.

  • Include security, risk, and operations leaders in the planning and testing process.

ITBroker.com Helps You Plan for Resilience

At ITBroker.com, we help businesses develop and implement modern, effective disaster recovery and business continuity plans. Whether you're recovering from disruption or preparing for the next one, our team works closely with you to design strategies that protect your systems, data, and most importantly—your ability to continue operating.

We identify the tools and solutions that best align with your unique challenges, whether that means cloud migration, RPA implementation, or conducting thorough risk assessments. We specialize in helping companies bridge the gap between business needs and technology strategies.

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